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I’m getting ready to build a modern single-family home under 1,500 sq ft and need a complete design package that will take me from concept approval through city permitting. Here’s what I’m after: • Architectural drawings: dimensioned floor plans, elevations, roof plan and a simple electrical/lighting layout, delivered in both PDF and editable CAD (DWG or similar). • Photorealistic exterior and key interior 3-D renderings that clearly convey materials, massing and daylight. A short fly-through or 360° panorama would be a bonus if you already offer it. • Code-ready details: wall sections, window/door schedules and notation consistent with standard Canadian. residential requirements so my local engineer can stamp them with minimal revisions. I have...

I need a structural engineer for addition to residential property

I need detailed structural design for a new building and want a civil engineer who can take the architectural concept I already have and turn it into fully compliant structural documents. The focus is strictly on buildings, so all calculations, drawings, and specifications must align with current building codes and accepted best-practice standards. My expectations: • Signed and stamped structural drawings (PDF and editable DWG/Revit files) • Complete load calculations with clear assumptions (gravity, wind, seismic) • Foundation, framing, and connection details ready for contractor pricing and permit submission • A brief calculation summary explaining the modelling approach in SAP2000/ETABS—or your preferred equivalent—so my local reviewer can follow t...

I’m preparing to build a new home and I need a full set of architectural drawings to guide the entire construction process and obtain permits. The project is a ground-up new build, so I’m starting with a clean slate—no existing plans to modify. Here’s what I expect as the final package: 1. Design should be acceptable to obtain building permission in rajpur barwani, madhya pradesh India, 2. Detailed Basement , Ground floor , first floor and terrace design is required. 3. Overhead water tank, sewage tank, ground water tank and borewell recharge system, staircase needs to be in the design. 4. On ground floor there should be some space for dedicated garden and the shop along with the residential unit comprises of bedroom, kitchen and living room and washrooms. 5. ...

I need a detailed electric riser diagram for a residential building with 1-2 floors, specifically incorporating Gas water boiler and water heater. You must have DC license. I can provide the floor design done by license architect. Requirements: - Professional quality and accuracy - Clear labeling of all components - Integration of HVAC systems Ideal Skills and Experience: - Electrical engineering background - Experience with riser diagrams - Familiarity with residential HVAC systems

I need the initial architectural layout of a residential building translated into a full detailing package that a contractor can build from without guesswork. This means every connection, junction, material transition, and dimension must be clearly resolved and documented. You will start from the drawings I already have and expand them into coordinated plans, sections, elevations, schedules, and enlarged details as required for permitting and construction. I work in AutoCAD and Revit, so keeping everything in DWG or RVT format (with clean, organized layers and families) will streamline collaboration; PDF sets for easy review are also expected. Please tell me about your experience producing detailed residential construction documents—especially any projects where your detailing redu...

I'm looking for detailed building plans for a large workshop shed (300 sq ft). Essential features include: - Electrical outlets and lighting - Ventilation and insulation - Engineer approved design for account for wind, snow loads, etc. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in architectural design - Experience with electrical and ventilation systems - Ability to create comprehensive and easy-to-follow construction plans - Needs to be designed to meet the following codes: 2015 IECC residential provisions, 2021 IFGC, 20217 ANSI, and current Utah State Amendments.

I’m ready to refresh both my front drive and rear yard with a cohesive interlocking-paver layout and would like a complete design package that I can hand straight to my installer. Scope • Focus areas: the driveway and the entire backyard. • Paving material: Techo-Bloc Blu 60 / Blu 80 units (please respect their exact sizes and color options in the layout). • Design emphasis: creative paver patterns and textures—blend banding, soldier courses or inlays where they add interest, but keep maintenance practical. Deliverables 1. Scaled site plan (PDF + editable CAD) showing grading, dimensions, and all paver pattern call-outs. 2. High-resolution 2D color layout and at least two perspective renderings so I can visualize the final look. 3. Cut-sheet style...

I already hold a full set of detailed architectural drawings for a small commercial project in Tennessee. What is missing are structural documents focused on a supporting foundation layout, prepared and sealed by a Tennessee-licensed professional engineer. Scope • Analyse loads and design the column and footing in compliance with current IBC and local TN amendments. • Produce signed and dated PE-stamped drawings (PDF) and accompanying calcs ready for the local building department. • Coordinate with my existing architectural set to ensure all dimensions, elevations, and references match. I will supply the architectural files in DWG/PDF . In return I need construction-ready plans, a calculation package, and your Tennessee PE number and digital seal. Fast turnaround is a...

I have a hand-sketched layout for a small-footprint home and now need a full set of permit-ready construction drawings. The building sits on a frost-protected shallow slab and carries a simple 6/12 gable roof. Exterior walls will be finished in wood siding, and I am planning mineral-wool batts in the framing cavities with a continuous foam board layer outside to meet energy code. Above the bedroom and bathroom on the east end I want a 9.5 ft × 15 ft loft accessed by a narrow circular stair; headroom under the loft should stay around 7 ½ ft, while overall wall height reaches 10 ft. Centered under the ridge, the loft needs a 3 ft × 4 ft window. A standing-seam metal roof completes the envelope. Please translate this concept into a coordinated drawing set suitable for plan...

We are looking for a qualified and experienced architect based in Bangalore, India, to design a residential G+4 building on a 30 x 40 ft site. Project Details: Location: Bangalore, Karnataka Plot Size: 30 ft x 40 ft Type: Residential Building Floors: Ground + 4 Floors (G+4) Purpose: Rental / Residential Use Scope of Work: The architect must provide: Complete Architectural Floor Plans (All Floors) Elevation & 3D Front View Design Structural Drawing (Column, Beam, Slab details) Electrical Layout Plan (Wiring, Switch points, DB layout) Plumbing Layout Plan (Water lines, drainage, septic/sewer connection) Staircase & Lift (if required) Planning Vastu-compliant design (Preferred ) BBMP plan submission drawings (if possible) Deliverables: AutoCAD files (.dwg) PDF draw...

I am seeking limited-scope professional services to prepare Bureau of Fire Services (BFS)–compliant life safety floor plans for a child care center located within an existing church building in Michigan. This project is for licensing approval only (no structural changes planned) and is currently at the final BFS Plan Review stage. BFS has requested revised, professionally drafted plans in order to grant approval and schedule the fire inspection. Scope of Services Requested: 1. Scaled, legible floor plans of the portion of the building to be used as a child care center (four classrooms only), including: Wall lengths and room dimensions Door widths and door swing direction Stairways and vertical openings Landings and exit discharge points 2. Life safety / egress information, includi...

I need a comprehensive architectural plan with 3D design for a traditional-style home. The house should have 5 or more rooms. Key Requirements: - Traditional architecture - 5 or more rooms Ideal Skills and Experience: - Expertise in traditional architectural design - Proficient in 3D modeling and rendering - Experience in creating detailed architectural plans

I have a moderately complex structure that must be built and tested inside RFEM6. The task is purely structural analysis: set up the full 3-D model, apply the relevant load cases and combinations, run the calculations, and fine-tune the model until all members meet code compliance. Please work directly in RFEM6 (current release) and provide: • The native RFEM6 file with all geometry, materials, load cases and combinations clearly organised • A concise calculation report exported from RFEM6 that highlights governing load combinations, utilisation ratios and any recommended adjustments • A short summary of the modelling assumptions so I can pick the project up later without guesswork Accuracy and clarity are more important to me than slick graphics, so keep the model ti...

I need detailed structural design for a new building and want a civil engineer who can take the architectural concept I already have and turn it into fully compliant structural documents. The focus is strictly on buildings, so all calculations, drawings, and specifications must align with current building codes and accepted best-practice standards. My expectations: • Signed and stamped structural drawings (PDF and editable DWG/Revit files) • Complete load calculations with clear assumptions (gravity, wind, seismic) • Foundation, framing, and connection details ready for contractor pricing and permit submission • A brief calculation summary explaining the modelling approach in SAP2000/ETABS—or your preferred equivalent—so my local reviewer can follow t...

I'm looking for a detailed floor plan for a single-story residential house. Requirements: - Layout should be functional and aesthetically pleasing - Include all necessary rooms and spaces - Provide accurate dimensions and measurements Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in architectural design and floor plan creation - Experience with residential projects - Attention to detail and creativity

I have a BOQ and CPWD tender document. I need an experienced civil quantity surveyor to: • explain BOQ items • provide realistic market rates • help understand pricing and contract scope Experience with CPWD / Indian construction required.

I need a Tekla-proficient modeller who can build accurate structural steel models of industrial mezzanine floors for me on an ongoing, casual basis. Because I don’t have any existing drawings, every project will start from scratch: you will interpret my brief field measurements and concept sketches, then turn them into fully detailed Tekla Structures models ready for shop drawings and fabrication. Each model must clearly show: • Load-bearing specifications so my engineers can run their checks • Complete connection details suitable for fabrication and site erection • Correct material grades called up throughout the model I will review the .tekla file for completeness, clash-free connections, and compliance with Australian standards before sign-off. If the initia...

I need a complete architectural package for a mixed-use building, covering every stage from concept to presentation. The scope includes: • Dimensioned floor plans for the entire structure, ready for permit submission and coordination with MEP consultants. • Interior design layouts, mood boards, and material selections that tie together public and private zones cohesively. • A site-responsive landscaping concept, including hardscape and softscape plans, that complements the architecture and supports daily usability. • 3D visuals and walkthroughs to communicate the design clearly to stakeholders. • Source files (DWG, RVT or equivalent) plus high-resolution PDFs for all drawings and renderings. Accuracy, clear layering, and a coordinated BIM/CAD workflow are...

I need detailed architectural construction drawings for a large renovation project over 2000 sq ft. Requirements: - Comprehensive architectural plans - Site plans, elevations, and sections - Accurate dimensions and notations - Compliance with local building codes Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience with large-scale renovation drawings - Strong understanding of architectural design principles - Proficiency in CAD software - Attention to detail and accuracy -Familiar with regulations in Canada, British Columbia -Familiar with boutique hotel design Please include samples of previous work.

Je souhaite faire construire une maison résidentielle neuve au style résolument moderne. J’ai déjà une idée générale de la surface et de la disposition souhaitées, mais j’ai besoin d’un professionnel capable de transformer ces premières intentions en un projet concret, conforme aux normes françaises en vigueur. Votre mission : • Élaborer les plans architecturaux complets (esquisses puis dossier PC). • Proposer une modélisation 3D pour visualiser volumes, matériaux et lumières. • Fournir les notes de calcul structurelles et les plans techniques essentiels (électricité, plomberie, isolation). • Préparer les documents nécess...

I’m ready to move from ideas to full architectural drawings for a new family home and would like an experienced architect or designer to take the lead, and translate the final concept into complete construction-ready documents.

I need a complete electrical CAD drawing that shows a detailed layout of the building’s wiring system. The goal is to have representation of CCTV, Access, electrical, mux etc as per As-built drawing standards. You’ll be working from my existing floor layout PDF Using AutoCAD (or a fully compatible platform), translate this information into a clean, well-annotated DWG that includes all conduit routes, cable types, breaker sizing, legends, and schedules. Please follow standard electrical drafting conventions so the file integrates smoothly with other trade drawings. Deliverables • A native .dwg file with organized layers for lighting, power, low-voltage, and notes • A plotted PDF for quick review at 1:100 • Any custom blocks or symbols you create, saved se...

Case study using open studio program to simulate a building and get energy and environment output and modifications

I’m completing an ultra-luxury residence and already have photorealistic 3D renders in hand. What I now require is a designer who can translate those visuals into fully detailed working drawings and a cohesive modern scheme ready for manufacture and on-site coordination. Scope of work • Convert my existing 3D concepts into dimensioned plans, elevations, sections, and joinery details suitable for shop drawings. • Produce a comprehensive finishes, colour, and materials schedule that aligns with a refined modern aesthetic. • Coordinate every drawing so it flows seamlessly with structural, services, and onsite construction requirements. • Remain available for minor revisions once manufacturers begin their own shop drawings, ensuring fit, finish, and intent ar...

My residential build is still in the planning and design phase and I need a seasoned professional to shape the architectural vision from the ground up. The core of the assignment is complete architectural design: concept sketches through to detailed drawings that will ultimately guide permitting and construction. Please translate my ideas into functional, visually appealing floor plans, elevations, and any 3-D visuals or renderings you feel will help communicate the design. Because the project will eventually move into structural and civil engineering review, I also need you to keep local building codes, basic load paths, and utilities in mind while you work, even though the primary deliverable is architectural. Deliverables • Scaled schematic floor plans and key elevations ...

I'm seeking a set of comprehensive architectural plans for a modern residential home. The design should prominently feature an open floor plan. Key requirements include: - Modern architectural style - Open floor plan design Ideal skills and experience: - Expertise in modern residential architecture - Proficiency in creating open floor plan layouts - Strong knowledge of building codes and regulations Looking forward to collaborating with a skilled architect to bring my vision to life.

I have an architectural plan that needs facade and interior design. I need an architect who works diligently and helps me complete the project to a high standard; I don't need someone who just wants to make money.

I'm seeking an experienced structural engineer to design a 2-3 storied residential building using concrete and steel. Key requirements: - Comprehensive structural design suited for South India - Adherence to local building codes - Collaboration with architects and contractors Ideal skills and experience: - Proven track record in residential projects - Strong knowledge of concrete structures - Excellent communication skills

I already have the architectural floor plans, house sections and hand-sketched rebar locations; what I now need is a full workshop package that translates those inputs into precise bending information. Please generate the drawings in AllPlan (my first choice) or an equivalent BIM/rebar-detailing platform if you are more efficient there. Scope of the drawing set • Strip foundations • Ceiling slabs • Vertical cerclage • Horizontal cerclage • Columns (ground- and first-floor) • Staircase reinforcement • Ring beams tying the structure For each of these elements, the final file must show bar marks, diameters, shapes, cut lengths and lap positions exactly as AllPlan’s bending shapes table will read them. Alongside the drawings, provide a...

I will provide a complete AutoCAD (.dwg) model and need the architectural portion redrafted in Revit so it mirrors the source exactly. The scope covers three key outputs: floor plans, elevations, and sections. All dimensions, levels, and annotations from the CAD file must carry over accurately, using native Revit elements and families so the project remains fully editable for future BIM coordination. Deliverables • Revit (.rvt) file with organised views and sheets • Floor plan, elevation, and section sheets ready for printing/export • Any custom families created during the process Please attach a detailed project proposal that outlines your workflow, software version, quality-control steps, and the time you’ll need for each milestone.

I need a complete architectural package for a 250 sqm mixed-use building that meets current European standards. The ground floor will hold three modern retail units, while the first floor contains three office suites with shared toilets. Efficiency in circulation, services, and rentable area is crucial so every square metre works hard. Please base the concept on a clean, modern aesthetic—sleek façades, generous glazing for the shops, and flexible open-plan offices upstairs. The layout must satisfy fire-escape, accessibility, acoustic and energy-performance requirements typically enforced across I will provide the site boundary, setback data and photos once we start. Prior experience designing commercial projects in Europe is essential; please share one or two relevant examp...

Estou a desenvolver um edifício habitacional multifamiliar de 2 a 6 andares em CLT e preciso de apoio técnico para levar a estrutura desde o cálculo até aos desenhos de fabrico. Tarefas principais • Realizar o cálculo estrutural completo em CLT, dimensionando painéis, ligações e fundações conforme normas vigentes. • Gerar um conjunto de desenhos altamente detalhados (“shop drawings”) prontos para a produção em fábrica, identificando cada painel, furação, inserto metálico e sequência de montagem. • Produzir detalhes construtivos que cubram encontros parede-laje, ligações parede-parede, juntas de dilatação e ancorag...

I have a set of hand-drawn sketches for a commercial building and I need them translated into a clean, well-structured FreeCAD architectural model. All geometry must be fully parametric so I can adjust dimensions later without redrawing. The essentials: • Import my sketches, trace the layout, and create walls, slabs, roofs, openings, and core components in the Arch / BIM workbenches. • Organise the model with appropriate levels, groups, and named views so navigation is painless. • Export a PDF set of plans and a DWG/DXF if it can be done loss-free; the primary deliverable remains the .FCStd file. Accuracy is key—I’ll check that dimensions align with the sketches and that each storey, wall thickness, and opening type is editable. If you already use Fre...

I need an experienced draftsman to create detailed electrical drawings for a commercial building project using AutoCAD. The scope includes: - Power distribution plans - Network cabling layouts - CCTV system designs Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in AutoCAD - Expertise in electrical drafting for commercial buildings - Knowledge of power distribution, network cabling, and CCTV systems - Attention to detail and accuracy Please provide samples of previous work and a timeline for completion.

I need a highly detailed SketchUp (.skp) file for a modern residential building that rises from a stilt parking level through two typical floors and culminates in a penthouse. The model must be accurate enough for presentation and basic quantity take-offs, so every element that would be seen in a walkthrough should be present and properly grouped. Interior details are essential: complete room layouts with walls, floors, ceilings, doors, windows, built-ins, kitchen and bath fixtures, as well as basic lighting objects. On the exterior I want crisp architectural facades that express the modern style—clean glazing lines, sun-shading fins, balcony railings, parapets, and any distinctive cladding patterns. A modest landscape context is also required: boundary walls, driveway ramps leading...

I need a detailed BIM model focused exclusively on the plumbing scope of our project so the design team can review, coordinate, and visualize every pipe run before construction starts. The model should follow current MEP standards and be built in Autodesk Revit (or another widely compatible platform you prefer, as long as I receive shareable RVT and IFC files). All fixtures, pipe sizes, slopes, valves, and equipment must be shown in 3-D, correctly hosted to the architectural backgrounds I will supply. Because this model will serve design-visualization purposes rather than fabrication, I am looking for realistic geometry and clean object naming—not spool sheets. Clash detection against the existing architectural shell is still important, so please run a Navisworks coordination test a...

Looking for a quotation and estimated turnaround to convert a 200MB RCP file into a production-ready Revit/CAD model as per the details below: Space measures approx 40mx40m. 2000m of pipe. 1800m of tray/ladder rack. 500m of ducting. LOD300 Structural detail: Floors, overhead floor slab, columns, beams, pipe rack detail, cladding, walls, doors. MEP detail: Piping, sprinklers, equipment (AHU's, heat pump, oil unit, chillers, pumps, fans, etc), ducting, lighting, large equipment such as pumps in block form, cable trays, ladder rack, trunking, electrical junction boxes. Excluding pipes <1", conduits, support rods, moveable equipment, cables and minute detail on equipment.  Valves to be shown in block format but differentiated from the piping. The modelling will be complet...

Necesito desarrollar el diseño integral —interior y fachada— de un edificio con plamta baja y primer piso de oficinas administrativas con un estilo minimalista. Quiero que la propuesta mantenga coherencia estética y funcional en todos los espacios y que pueda entregarse, como máximo, en un mes desde la adjudicación. Alcance esperado: • Concepto y moodboard minimalista (paleta de colores, texturas, mobiliario). • Esquema de distribucion sencillos. • Renders 3D básicos de los ambientes clave y de la fachada. • Opciones de materiales Las imagenes adjuntas son elaboradas por mi es nuestra distribucion pero tenemos probleras para decidir que materiales hacer la fachada, donde ubicar la escalera en el primer piso y en la p...

I want to stretch this design to 28’x34’ built on a pier and beam slab. Ceiling height is 9’ wall thickness is 2x4” and will use open web truss.

Descripción del proyecto Tenemos un apartamento de 61.02 m² y queremos realizar una redistribución interior para maximizar su rentabilidad en alquiler. Objetivo principal Dividir el apartamento en dos áreas funcionales: 1️⃣ Suite independiente Convertir la habitación principal en una suite completamente independiente Debe tener: Acceso privado (entrada independiente) Baño propio Espacio funcional tipo estudio/aparta-suite Ideal para alquiler individual 2️⃣ Área principal restante Diseñar: 2 habitaciones 1 baño compartido Espacio social funcional (cocina / sala compacta) Optimizar circulación y almacenamiento Requisitos clave Optimización máxima de espacios Diseño moderno y funcional Soluciones int...

I need our full line of architectural and mechanical ventilation louvers—more than ten individual models—converted into clean, easy-to-use Revit families. Because these files will sit on our website for architects to drop straight into their projects, the focus is on usability rather than ultra-high detail. Scope • Model each louver as a basic geometric shape that clearly shows overall form, blade depth, and frame thickness. • Embed only the essential type parameters: width, height, depth, and a short material descriptor so the family schedules correctly. No annotations, performance curves, or advanced materials are required. • Maintain correct outer dimensions; the units must line up with the CAD/SolidWorks source drawings I will supply. • Deliver ...

Scope of Work 1. Architectural Annotations & Detailing • Preparation of complete architectural floor plans. • Clear annotation of all spaces, including: • Room names • Utility areas • Circulation areas • Balcony areas • Marking of structural elements where required. • Indication of floor levels and reference dimensions. ⸻ 2. Door & Window Detailing • Marking and numbering of all doors and windows. • Providing: • Door sizes (width × height) • Window sizes (width × height) • Preparation of door and window schedule including: • Type • Dimensions • Location reference ⸻ 3. Room Dimensions • Providing clear internal room dimensions (length × width). • Mention...

I'm looking to add an extension to my garage primarily for parking. This addition will need to accommodate three or more vehicles. Key requirements: - Space designed to fit three or more vehicles comfortably. - Installation of automatic garage doors for convenience. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in residential construction and garage additions. - Knowledge of automatic door installation. - Ability to design a functional and spacious layout for multiple vehicles.

I am hosting a contest to find the best architectural design, 3D modeling, floor plans, interior design, exterior pavement, and landscape design concepts for my 4-bed residential building. I will provide sketches and estimated dimensions as a starting point. The winning entry should include detailed architectural plans, realistic 3D models, innovative interior design concepts, and creative exterior pavement and landscape designs that enhance the overall aesthetic and functionality of the property. Ideal participants should have experience in residential architecture, CAD software, and landscape design. The Interior theme should consist of Burgundy (anchor but soft), wood, travertine/beige, and subtle checkered pattern (white and Black), black Exterior facade theme should consist of Trave...

I need complete MEP coordination drawings and calculations for a residential development that calls for a complex electrical and low-voltage package, all prepared to current Indian Standards and the National Building Code. Scope of work • Electrical design and drafting – cable sizing for LV, MV and HV feeders, lighting and power layouts, wall elevations, earthing, distribution-board schedules, main single-line schematic and a detailed cable schedule. • Low-voltage systems – CCTV routing, addressable fire-alarm layouts and an integrated cable-tray plan sized from your calculations. • Engineering calculations – connected-load summary, demand load, voltage-drop and earth-fault studies, plus tray-fill and derating checks. • Documentation – E...

I’m preparing an industrial-themed grab n go cafe style and need a complete set of shop-fitting drawings and visuals that I can hand straight to my certifier and builder. The scope covers the public face of the venue but pays particular attention to the kitchen and back-of-house service area, where workflow and compliance are critical. What I need from you • Dimensioned floor plan that resolves seating, circulation, kitchen and service layouts • Reflected ceiling plan with all lighting, extraction and sprinkler positions coordinated • Building sections showing key heights, services runs and material junctions • Shopfront elevation ready for council submission, including door and glazing details • Signage detail drawing with fixing methods and illum...

I'm seeking a licensed structural engineer in Tennessee to calculate loads and design optimized steel beams and columns for a wedding venue outdoor pavilion. Requirements: - Load calculations for commercial use - Design of steel beams and columns - Compliance with Tennessee building codes Ideal Skills & Experience: - Licensed in Tennessee - Experience with commercial structures - Proficient in steel design Please include your relevant qualifications and experience in your bid.

I'm looking for a skilled architect to design two traditional-style condos on a 30x80 footprint. The condos should feature garages on the lower levels and include two-story living spaces measuring 30x40. Each unit should have 3 bedrooms and 2.5 bathrooms. Key Requirements: - Traditional architectural style - Exterior finishing with LP SmartSide lap - Inclusion of walk-in closets as an amenity Ideal Skills and Experience: - Expertise in traditional architectural designs - Strong background in multi-family residential projects Please provide relevant portfolio samples with your bids.

Design Challenge (Please pay attention to the video for orientation and understanding of the project!!) Design an internal layout that works in two modes, demonstrated clearly in drawings and 3D: Mode 1 – Padel Pavilion / Kids Space (Immediate Use) • Open, flexible internal space • Seating / lounging • Storage for sports equipment • Strong visual relationship to padel court (glass of padel court is 1.5 metres from wall of garden room) Mode 2 – Future Granny Flat (Provision Required) Without changing the building envelope, clearly demonstrate in 3D how the space could later accommodate: • Sleeping area • Bathroom (WC, shower, basin) • Kitchenette • Logical service routes This stage is about planning and spatial logic, not tech...