Sound Design is the art of manipulating audio elements and mixing them together to create an impressive sound that can communicate a message and create an immersive experience. A sound designer can manipulate and mix existing audio, create custom sounds that are voiced or recorded and can even take existing audio and transform it into a completely different sound for creative purposes. With a sound designer you can make sure to add the correct atmosphere your project needs.

Here's some projects that our expert Sound Designer made real:

  • Professionally voicing and narrating audio for speech recognition software
  • Orchestrating music for film scores to highlight high-tension moments better
  • Creating soundscapes from sampled materials to bring organic effects to any recording
  • Utilizing audio forensics for legal investigations for court cases against suspects
  • Remixing instrumental pieces to add more modern, popular themes to them
  • Re-editing and mastering existing recordings to give them a professionally finished feel

It is amazing what our experienced Sound Designers can accomplish when given a project. With their experience and knowledge, they are beneficial in any project that calls for an immersive auditory element. Usually they can help make sure that the atmosphere of your project is conveyed as best as possible with their work. If you're in need of a Sound Designer to tap into the creative side of your project, then come post it on Freelancer.com for our expert Sound Designers so you can get your project running as soon as possible!

Conform celor 43,635 recenzii, clienții îi evaluează pe Sound Designers cu 4.89 din 5 stele.
Angajează Sound Designers

Filtrare

Căutările mele recente
Filtrează în funcție de:
Buget
la
la
la
Tip
Aptitudini
Limbi
    Starea proiectului
    40 proiecte găsite, la prețul de USD

    I am looking for a podcast producer who specializes in editing and post-production services. The ideal candidate should have experience in working with existing audio files and be able to deliver a podcast with a desired length of 30 minutes. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in audio editing software (e.g. Adobe Audition, Audacity) - Strong understanding of podcast production techniques and best practices - Ability to enhance audio quality, remove background noise, and edit out any unwanted segments - Knowledge of adding intros, outros, and music transitions - Familiarity with podcast hosting platforms and distribution channels - Creating podcast tiles for each episode based on our style guide - Adding show notes and links to ecommerce site

    $14 / hr (Avg Bid)
    $14 / hr Oferta medie
    15 oferte

    I am looking for a beat maker to create a Hip Hop beat that has a dark and moody feel to it, while also being simple and minimalist. The ideal candidate will have experience in producing Hip Hop beats and be able to create a beat that is both engaging and unique. The beat should be able to complement the lyrics of the song and have a strong bassline. Skills required include: - Experience in producing Hip Hop beats - Knowledge of music theory and composition - Ability to create a beat that complements the lyrics of the song - Strong sense of rhythm and timing - Proficiency in using music production software such as Logic Pro or Ableton Live.

    $76 (Avg Bid)
    $76 Oferta medie
    10 oferte
    $187 Oferta medie
    1 oferte
    AUDIO ENGINEER 6 zile left

    Experienced Audio Engineer Needed for Voiceover Recording - I am looking for an audio engineer who specializes in voiceover recording - Familiarity with different recording techniques and equipment is a plus. - Excellent communication skills and attention to detail are essential.

    $15 - $25 / hr
    Local
    $15 - $25 / hr
    0 oferte
    Bollywood Song Re-creation 6 zile left
    VERIFICAT

    I am looking for a skilled music producer who can re-create a recent Bollywood song for personal use. If you watch the end of Housefull 3 (Akshay Kumar, Bollywood) movie on YouTube, in the credits there is a song that is a mashup of all songs in the movie. I need that mashup re-created as I cannot find it anywhere online. I think the mashup is 7-8 mins. Requirements: - Proficiency in using music production software If you have the expertise and creativity to bring my vision to life, please submit your proposal. Also please submit your final bid along with your proposal.

    $44 (Avg Bid)
    $44 Oferta medie
    3 oferte
    Trophy icon Replace words of a song 6 zile left

    Revised Christmas Song Description: I am looking for a skilled freelancer who can help me replace specific parts of a song with new lyrics for the purpose of creating a parody. I want to change the lyrics of I want a Hippopotamus for Christmas, to I want Fischer Skis & Boots for Christmas. Just need the first :60 secs Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in songwriting and lyricism - Creative and able to come up with witty and humorous lyrics - Familiarity with the original song and its style - Ability to maintain the rhythm and flow of the original song while incorporating new lyrics Project Requirements: - Replace specific parts of the song with new lyrics to create a parody - Maintain the overall structure and melody of the original song - Submit the revised song lyrics i...

    $15 (Avg Bid)
    Garantat
    produce my songs 6 zile left

    I am looking for a skilled music producer to help me produce my songs based in Barcelona, Spain. The ideal candidate should have experience in producing Trap, freestyle reguetón hip hop pop rap R&B music. Requirements: - Experience in producing the mentioned genres of music - Proficiency in using music production software and equipment - Ability to bring creative ideas and suggestions to enhance the songs - Strong understanding of song structure and arrangement The project involves working with the lyrics I have already written and creating a professional and high-quality music production for each song. I am open to changes and suggestions to make the songs better, so the producer should be able to provide valuable input and make adjustments as needed. If you are a talented ...

    $120 (Avg Bid)
    $120 Oferta medie
    23 oferte

    Project Title: Ableton Live Teacher Project Description: I am an beginner user of Ableton Live 11 and I am seeking an experienced teacher to help me improve my skills in creating backing tracks and automation for the purpose of guitar playing. I want be able to create my own song covers. What I want to learn: - synchronize bpm to an imported song, creating songs with changing bpm. - create a backing track with midi bass and drums, creating click track that helps me stay in time - set up automation that switches between amp simulators and also automating other parameters - to switch track with a midi pedal command If you are a talented Ableton Live user with a passion for teaching, I would love to work with you to take my skills to the next level. I would like for us to create a couple o...

    $15 / hr (Avg Bid)
    $15 / hr Oferta medie
    14 oferte

    I am in need of a talented studio artist who can create a custom-made background music track or Kareoke for my singing performance. Should be able to produce a keyboard, guitar, tabla, flute and others based(chords) background track Preferably: Indian person because the songs include mostly Indian classical, old melodies and some remix with classical ones. It includes KANNADA, HINDI and ENGLISH songs. Genre: Electronic - The background track should be in the electronic genre, with its distinct beats and melodies. Instrumental Only: - I prefer the background track to be instrumental only, without any vocals. Length: More than 5 minutes - The background track should be longer than 5 minutes, allowing for a continuous and seamless flow throughout my project. Ideal Skills and Experienc...

    $71 (Avg Bid)
    $71 Oferta medie
    8 oferte
    setting up an audio studio 5 zile left
    VERIFICAT

    I am looking for a freelancer who can help me set up an audio studio for podcasting. I already have the equipment, so I mainly need guidance on the setup and configuration of the studio. Here are the specific requirements for the project: Budget: Under $1000 Primary Use: Podcasting Equipment: Already have the necessary equipment, but need recommendations for any additional equipment that may be needed. Skills and Experience: - Experience in setting up and configuring audio studios for podcasting - Knowledge of different audio recording and editing software - Familiarity with various microphones, headphones, and audio interfaces - Ability to provide recommendations for additional equipment within the given budget If you have the expertise and can help me create a profes...

    $750 - $1500
    Local Sigilat
    $750 - $1500
    4 oferte

    I am looking for someone to score a soul melody that I've written. Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in scoring music, particularly in the soul genre - Strong understanding of music theory and composition techniques - Ability to bring out the emotional depth and soulfulness of the melody - Proficiency in using music notation software - Attention to detail and ability to capture the nuances of the melody The successful freelancer should include the following information in their application: - Past work examples of scoring music, preferably in the soul genre - Relevant experience in music composition and notation - A detailed project proposal outlining their approach and timeline for completing the scoring As there is no specific deadline for this project, I a...

    $250 (Avg Bid)
    Local
    $250 Oferta medie
    1 oferte
    Beat production 5 zile left

    I am looking for a skilled beat producer who specializes in Hip Hop lofi rnb music. I will send my song as per which i need the beat Requirements: - Proficiency in creating high-quality beats - Experience in producing beats for commercial use - Ability to create unique and catchy beats that align with the client's vision - Familiarity with current trends in music production The ideal candidate should have: - A portfolio showcasing their previous work in beat production - Strong knowledge of music production software and equipment - Excellent communication skills to understand and execute the client's requirements - Attention to detail and the ability to meet tight deadlines If you have the skills and experience required, and you can deliver exclusive rights to the beat for c...

    $11 (Avg Bid)
    $11 Oferta medie
    13 oferte
    voice actor 4 zile left

    I am looking for a voice actress that can impersonate Cara Delevingne. Requirements: - Experience in character voiceover work - Ability to take guidance and direction for the project - Strong vocal skills to portray various characters and emotions Project Details: - The voiceover needed is for a duration of 1-5 minutes - While I do not have a specific script, I can provide guidance and details on the characters and their roles - The voice actor will be responsible for bringing the characters to life and delivering the lines with the appropriate emotions and expressions If you have experience in character voiceover work and are able to provide guidance based on my vision for the project, I would love to hear from you. Please include samples of your previous work in your proposal.

    $287 (Avg Bid)
    $287 Oferta medie
    17 oferte
    Music Production 4 zile left

    I am looking for a music producer who specializes in pop music. I have specific influences in mind and I want my music to sound similar to those artists. I only need production services, as I will take care of the songwriting and mastering myself. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in producing pop music - Knowledge of current trends and sounds in the pop genre - Ability to understand and execute the client's specific influences and style preferences

    $12 (Avg Bid)
    $12 Oferta medie
    6 oferte
    $300 / hr Oferta medie
    1 oferte
    Music producer -- 2 4 zile left
    VERIFICAT

    I am looking for a music producer who specializes in Gospel praise and worship music. The ideal candidate should have experience in producing high-quality tracks in this genre. Budget: My budget for this project is less than $500. Requirements: - The music producer should be able to create original compositions and arrangements in the Gospel praise and worship genre. - I am open to the producer's creativity and do not require any specific instruments or sounds. However, the music should evoke a sense of spirituality and inspire worship. - The producer should have access to professional recording equipment and software to ensure the highest quality production. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in producing Gospel praise and worship music. - Proficiency in music p...

    $406 (Avg Bid)
    $406 Oferta medie
    22 oferte
    music composer 4 zile left

    I am looking for a music composer to create an electronic music composition for my website. The composition should be less than 1 minute in length. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in composing electronic music - Strong understanding of the desired genre - Ability to create captivating and engaging compositions - Knowledge of music production techniques - Attention to detail and ability to meet tight deadlines

    $27 (Avg Bid)
    $27 Oferta medie
    28 oferte

    Editing & Music for Shortfilm Project Description: I am looking for a skilled editor and music composer to work on my shortfilm. The project requires both editing and music composition to create a cohesive and engaging final product. Editing: - Advanced editing skills are required to enhance the overall quality and flow of the shortfilm. - Color grading expertise is needed to enhance the visual aesthetics and create a consistent look throughout the film. Music: - We are looking for music that complements the genre and theme of the shortfilm. - The genre of music can be either classical, electronic, or pop, depending on the client's preference. Shortfilm Length: - The shortfilm is more than 20 minutes long, so the ideal candidate should be experienced in working with longer pr...

    $6 / hr (Avg Bid)
    $6 / hr Oferta medie
    13 oferte

    Project Title: Add Melody to Lyrics Project Description: I am looking for a talented musician to add a melody to my lyrics in the pop or country genre. I do not have a specific melody in mind, but I am open to your creativity. A piano or guitar with a melody is enough no production is needed I will provide the lyrics via chat

    $119 (Avg Bid)
    $119 Oferta medie
    30 oferte

    Hi! I'm about to launch my YouTube channel and I'm looking for a professional who can help me with there key aspects: 1) clear audio: I'm looking for a sound with no background noise, no hissing or annoying distortion. 2) make sure it doesn't look like dubbing. 3) Subtle voice modification: I would like to adjust the tone of my voice to achieve a more pleasant style, ideal for podcasts. The idea is to use the audio from the videos to create podcasts later on. My current setup includes: - The operating system is Linux Neon KDE (based on Ubuntu). - Microphone with 3.5mm connector, nothing too sophisticated. - Using OBS Studio software with some plugins installed (some filters for sound enhancements). - Filter and sound enhancement application The one that works with my...

    $50 (Avg Bid)
    Reel editor 3 zile left

    I am looking for a skilled reel editor to work on my music reel. I want the editor to use their creative judgement to create a final edited reel that is under 2 minutes in length. Specific requirements for the project include: - Editing a music reel - Using creative judgement to select moments and segments to emphasize - Creating a final edited reel that is under 2 minutes in length Ideal skills and experience for the job: - Experience in reel editing for music - Strong creative judgement and ability to select impactful moments - Proficiency in editing software - Attention to detail and ability to meet deadlines

    $11 (Avg Bid)
    $11 Oferta medie
    29 oferte

    I am looking for an experienced audio engineer to handle the mixing and mastering of my full album, which consists of more than 5 tracks. The ideal candidate should have a strong background in hip hop music production and be able to deliver a high-quality sound. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in mixing and mastering hip hop music - Familiarity with the latest audio editing software and plugins - Ability to enhance the overall sound quality and balance of each track - Attention to detail and ability to meet deadlines - Strong communication skills to understand and apply client preferences, as no specific references or examples will be provided.

    $31 (Avg Bid)
    $31 Oferta medie
    20 oferte
    Morocco Recording Project -- 3 3 zile left
    VERIFICAT

    Morocco Recording Project We have a project, that needs Native Morocco Arabic speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 150 short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without echo. 2. Each person is 5$ for 150 short sentences record. 3. The project will take about 20-30 mins only. If you are interested please let me know sure.I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

    $5 / hr (Avg Bid)
    Local
    $5 / hr Oferta medie
    13 oferte
    gospel singer 1 zi left

    Hello, I am looking for a gospel singer for my upcoming holiday party. The ideal candidate should have experience in traditional gospel music and be able to perform a variety of songs from their repertoire. Skills and experience needed: - Strong vocal abilities in traditional gospel music - Versatility in performing different gospel songs - Ability to engage and entertain the audience - Experience performing at events or parties If you are a talented gospel singer with a passion for spreading joy through music, I would love to hear from you. Please provide samples of your previous work and let me know your availability for the holiday party. Thank you!

    $50 - $50 / hr
    Local
    $50 - $50 / hr
    0 oferte

    Project Title: Perform 3 songs at a birthday party at a villa in Canggu Genre: Pop Specific Song Requests: Yes, I have a list Special Requirements: No, I trust the performer's discretion Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in performing pop songs - Ability to learn and play specific songs from a provided list - Experience in performing at private events and parties - Strong stage presence and ability to engage with the audience - Ability to adapt and make suitable song choices based on the event atmosphere - Reliable and punctual with a professional approach to the performance Additional Information: - The performance will take place at a villa in Canggu for a birthday party. - The performer will be required to perform 3 songs. - The genre of music request...

    $30 - $250
    Local
    $30 - $250
    0 oferte

    Project Title: Create a Song with Vocals I am looking for a talented india music producer(because its a indian song) who can help me create a song using vocals that I have. The song should have a soothing and romantic vibe. I wanna gift this song to my friend. also i have a fix and really tight budget of 500-1000 Genre: - The ideal genre for this song is romantic . Instruments and Sounds: - I am open to any instruments or sounds that you think would work well with the vocals. I trust your judgment in choosing the right elements for the song. Mixing and Mastering: - I am not sure if I need the song to be mixed and mastered. I will need your advice on whether it is necessary to achieve the desired quality. Skills and Experience: music that's it ,also if you are new it will work...

    $10 (Avg Bid)
    $10 Oferta medie
    11 oferte

    Project Title: Music for TV channel and songs production Description: I am looking for a talented music producer who can create background music for TV shows and songs for commercials. The preferred genre of music is open to suggestions, allowing for creative flexibility and exploration of different styles. Key Requirements: - Ability to produce high-quality music for both TV shows and commercials - Experience in creating catchy and memorable songs for advertisements - Versatility in composing music in various genres, including but not limited to pop and classical - Strong understanding of the emotional impact and mood-setting capabilities of music in different contexts Deliverables: - 4-7 songs or pieces of music, suitable for TV shows and commercials - Each song should showcase uniqu...

    $110 (Avg Bid)
    $110 Oferta medie
    21 oferte
    Trophy icon Sound engineering 4 zile left

    I am looking for a sound engineer who specializes in sound design and editing. Specific Requirements: - Need appropriate music added to my V.O. demo within the dB guidelines set by the publisher - I have 1-3 audio files that need to be edited or worked on. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in sound design and editing techniques - Knowledge of dB guidelines for adding music to voice-over demos, i.e. ACX, Fiverr, Upwork - Experience in working with audio files for professional purposes I have a good voice and pretty good equipment, but don't know how to mix and blend. All instrumental background music ... no vocals ... only mine. Clip 1 - Ford F-150 - Southwestern sound with Rattlesnake and Harmonica Clip 2 - ASCO - Country working man sound Clip 3 - Cracker Barrel - Countr...

    $75 (Avg Bid)
    Garantat

    Custom Built Audio Source Selector I am looking for a skilled freelancer to create a custom built audio source selector that meets my specific requirements. The ideal candidate should have experience in audio engineering and design. Input and Output Options: - The audio source selector should have RCA input and output options only. Design and Aesthetic Preferences: - I have a specific design in mind for the audio source selector. Expected Number of Audio Sources: - The selector should be able to handle 2-4 audio sources. Skills and Experience: - Audio engineering and design expertise - Knowledge of RCA input and output options - Experience in custom built audio equipment If you have the skills and experience necessary to complete this project, please submit your proposal.

    $1000 (Avg Bid)
    $1000 Oferta medie
    26 oferte
    Small audio editing 1 zi left
    VERIFICAT

    I am looking for a freelancer who can help me with a small audio editing project. Type of audio editing needed: - Trimming and cutting the recording to remove any unwanted sections - Adding effects and filters to enhance the sound quality Specific length for the final edited audio: - I have a specific length in mind that I would like the audio to be Purpose of the edited audio: - The edited audio will be for personal use Ideal skills and experience for the job: - Proficiency in audio editing software - Knowledge of different effects and filters to enhance the sound - Attention to detail to ensure a clean and seamless editing process

    $11 / hr (Avg Bid)
    $11 / hr Oferta medie
    58 oferte

    I am looking for an experienced audio editor to remove mic bleed from four speakers in an hour long podcast recording. The audio was recorded in 32-bit float format. Starting with one episode, continuing for each episode if satisfied. Preferred File Format: WAV Additional Audio Editing Services: No additional services required Timeline: 1-3 days Skills and Experience: - Proficient in audio editing software and techniques - Strong understanding of mic bleed removal - Familiarity with working with 32-bit float audio files - Attention to detail and ability to deliver high-quality edited audio within the specified timeline.

    $34 (Avg Bid)
    $34 Oferta medie
    26 oferte
    Mix the Cover (Hindi) Song 1 zi left
    VERIFICAT

    Project Title: Mix the Cover (Hindi) Song I am looking for a talented freelancer to mix a cover song for me. The desired outcome is to achieve a professional and polished sound. IMPORTANT - MY BUDGET IS 10 EUR FOR THIS PROJECT Specific requirements: - Mix one Hindi cover song - I already have specific songs in mind that I would like to be covered - The freelancer should have experience in mixing and producing music - Attention to detail is crucial to ensure a high-quality final product Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in music mixing and production - Familiarity with Hindi music and its unique sound - Ability to bring a creative and unique interpretation to the cover song - Strong knowledge of audio editing software and plugins - Ability to work efficiently and meet de...

    $19 (Avg Bid)
    $19 Oferta medie
    15 oferte

    Looking for native Dutch speakers to record sentences. There are 80 sentences in total, the sentences are very short and the recording of a single sentence lasts up to 10 seconds. The price is 7 dollars. You need to be a first-time participant in this program, you can't repeat it!

    $20 / hr (Avg Bid)
    Local
    $20 / hr Oferta medie
    2 oferte
    voice analyst 10 ore left

    Project Title: Voice Analyst Purpose of the Voice Analysis: - Speech recognition Type of Voice Samples: - Both audio clips and live speech Preferred Language for the Voice Analysis: - English Skills and Experience Required: - Experience in speech recognition technology - Proficiency in analyzing audio clips and live speech - Strong understanding of English language and accents - Knowledge of machine learning and natural language processing algorithms - Ability to develop and implement voice analysis models - Familiarity with voice recognition software and tools Project Details: We are seeking a voice analyst who specializes in speech recognition for criminal defense. The purpose of the analysis is voice recognition that accurately confirms or denies voice sample. ...

    $30 - $250
    Local
    $30 - $250
    0 oferte

    I am looking for an experienced professional to help me set up lights and sound for my home office filming project. The primary purpose of this setup is to film content for online platforms. Lighting Setup: - Softbox lights preferred for optimal lighting quality and control Sound Equipment: - A microphone is required to ensure high-quality sound recording Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in setting up lighting and sound equipment for filming projects - Knowledge of different lighting setups and their effects on video quality - Familiarity with various microphone options and their suitability for different filming scenarios If you have the necessary skills and experience in setting up lights and sound for filming projects, please submit your proposal.

    $1057 (Avg Bid)
    Local
    $1057 Oferta medie
    14 oferte

    I am looking for a skilled audio editor to help me with editing my podcast interview audio. The project involves the following: - Duration: The podcast interview audio is less than 30 minutes long. - Content editing: I need someone who can remove pauses, stutters, and other unnecessary elements from the audio to ensure a smooth listening experience. - Additional services: I am also interested in incorporating a voice over into the podcast. The interview is in English Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in audio editing software and tools. - Strong attention to detail and ability to maintain the natural flow of the conversation while removing any distractions. - Experience in adding voice overs to audio recordings. - Ability to work efficiently and meet deadlines. If you are an...

    $94 (Avg Bid)
    $94 Oferta medie
    47 oferte

    I am looking for a skilled musician who can create instrumental meditation classsical guitar music for my project. The desired mood for the music is meditative, creating a calming and peaceful atmosphere. Each piece should be more than 10 minutes in length, allowing for extended periods of relaxation and mindfulness. While I do not have specific musical elements or styles in mind, I am open to suggestions and trust the freelancer's judgment. The ideal candidate for this job would have experience in creating meditative guitar music and be able to evoke a sense of tranquility and serenity through their compositions. Music should be free of any copyrighted material and delivered in WAV format. I'll be using the music as a background for a recorderd voice, a christian meditation. So ...

    $107 (Avg Bid)
    $107 Oferta medie
    39 oferte
    Podcast editor -- 2 7 ore left
    VERIFICAT

    I am looking for a skilled podcast editor who can help me with advanced editing for my podcast. Editing Requirements: - Add music and sound effects to enhance the overall listening experience - Ensure seamless transitions between segments and eliminate any mistakes or background noise Podcast Details: - The average length of each episode is between 30-60 minutes - I release new episodes on a weekly basis Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in audio editing software such as Adobe Audition or GarageBand - Ability to creatively incorporate music and sound effects to match the tone and theme of each episode - Strong attention to detail to ensure a high-quality final product - Experience working with podcasters or in the audio production industry is preferred If you are a talented p...

    $48 (Avg Bid)
    $48 Oferta medie
    61 oferte
    Trophy icon realize deep fake song 18 zile left

    How contest work: Yes this is the song Changing text from: Maresciallo, non ci prendi Pistole nella Fendi Lei dice soy el peor, un bandì, mon amour Fanno i video coi ferri Poi chiamano gli agenti Money sopra l'iPhone To: Maresciallo, mò lo prendi Nel culo già lo senti Lei dice: porco dio, angeli in colonna Fanno i video col cazzo Poi vogliono sollazzo viagra sopra l'iPhone C'est la vie, sempre in duro I check all video, the better work will be choosing of make other 10 video, any video will be paid 30$

    $10 (Avg Bid)
    Garantat

    Articole recomandate doar pentru tine

    Great graphic design will solidify your brand identity and drive revenue. Find out how to hire a great designer and what you should expect to pay.
    9 MIN READ
    Learn how to hire and work with Adobe Photoshop expert freelancers for your graphic design projects.
    16 MIN READ
    Learn how to find, hire and work effectively with a freelance Advertising Specialist for your marketing needs.
    15 MIN READ