Expert help needed in below mentioned topics.. OCAML, PROLOG, artificial intelligence
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Adam Brooks Webber, Modern Programming Languages: A Practical Introduction, 2nd edition, Franklin, Beedle & Associates, ISBN 978-1-59028-250-2 (2011). Errata [PDF] are available.
Topics
Language design issues
efficiency, safety, convenience
programming categories
procedural
functional
object-oriented
declarative
scripting
scaling problems
history and evolution of programming languages
functions
motivation
recursion and tail recursion
activation records
functions as data
closures
debugging via divide and conquer
persistence
amortized efficiency
syntax
tokenization
grammars
names
names, binding, visibility, scope, lifetime
static vs dynamic scope
types
type, values, operations
type checking and conversion
elementary and structured types
explicit vs implicit storage management
stack vs heap
control
expression evaluation
rewrite rules
pattern matching, unification, and backtracking
structured programs
objects
object-oriented design
encapsulation and data abstraction
separating behavior from implementation
classes and class hierarchies
inheritance
polymorphism
collections and iteration
exceptions
design issues
when not to use exceptions
case study: exceptions in Java
concurrency
competition and cooperation
synchronization
case study: multithreading in Java
semantics
lambda calculus
program verification
Language paradigms
Java
primitive and reference types
classes and instances
variables, methods, constructors, and overloading
inheritance, abstract classes, final classes, and interfaces
compilation units, packages and visibility
the Object class
Java class library basics
collections
exceptions
threads
OCaml
type inference and annotations
pattern matching
polymorphism
higher-order functions and currying
type constructors
Prolog
propositional logic
predicate calculus: instantiation, atoms, variables, structures
clausal form and Horn clauses
the resolution principle
depth-first backward chaining with backtracking
debugging
memory management
the closed world assumption
Python
the Python shell
scripting
functional and object-oriented programming
modules and packages
Python library basics
extending and embedding
Scheme
syntax
lists
comparison (e.g., eq? vs equal?)
syntactic forms: core and extension
let and lambda
tail recursion
continuations
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